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What Happens If You Need To Go To Hospital?

2/8/2014

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We are very fortunate in New Zealand. If we get really sick and need to go to hospital, we can usually drive for a very short time and one will be there for us. If we need to, we can even call an ambulance! We do not need to pay anything to be treated in our hospitals and the hospitals in New Zealand have plenty of excellent doctors and nurses to look after us. We also have lots of different medicines and machines the doctors can use to help us get the right treatment.

If you need to go to the hospital in the Congo, things are a lot more difficult. For starters there are not very many hospitals around so you may need to travel a very long way to find one. The government hospitals are not very good, so the best thing to do is to find one that is run by a church group. It is not so easy to travel on the roads here because most people do not have a car or even a motorbike. If people have anything at all to travel on, it will most likely be a bicycle.
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There are no bikes for children in the Congo.
Everyone must learn to ride on large adult bikes!
If you manage to find a hospital, it will not be a big one with lots of doctors and nurses like we have in New Zealand. Hospitals in the Congo usually only have 2 or maybe three doctors, and only about the same number of nurses. These few people can be looking after a hundred people at the same time, so they are very busy.

In most cases, people who are brought to the hospital are looked after and fed by their family. Their family will camp out near the hospital or sometimes sleep on the floor in a large room with other families in the hospital. There they cook food on charcoal and go visit their sick family members whenever they can.
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The families of patients sleep and cook at the hospital

If the doctors need to operate they do not have enough medicines to make you go to sleep during the operation. You do not feel any pain though, because they give you an injection that takes the pain away. The doctors here in the church hospitals do a very good job, even though they do not have good equipment like X-Ray machines or ultrasounds.
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Operating rooms are very simple and use solar lights

Rooms in the hospital are very dark and not very comfortable compared to our hospital rooms in New Zealand. The beds are not so good either, but at least patients can have somewhere to sleep that is better than sleeping on the ground.
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Some beds are not very nice but it is better than sleeping on the floor!

So if you ever need to go to hospital, be very thankful that you live in a country like New Zealand where there are such good ones!
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What Happens When People Get Sick?

15/7/2014

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When we get sick in New Zealand we can always go off to the doctor if things get nasty. Very few villages in the Congo have doctors (unless you count the witch doctor of course!). For many people this means travelling over 100km by either walking, or on a bicycle, in order to get to a clinic. If you are very sick it will often mean that someone will need to carry you.

There are some very nasty conditions here that people suffer from. I will list them below and perhaps you can find out more about them?

Typhoid
This is a very nasty disease and there are many patients in hospital here because of it. If Typhoid is not treated early on it can be very hard to cure. It often ends up making holes in your stomach intestines, which means that things you eat and drink leak out and cause infection. If this happens your stomach looks very big because it is full of liquid that cannot get out.
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A child with advanced Typhoid
Malaria
This disease is also very nasty and is carried by mosquitos. When the mosquito bites you the disease gets into your bloodstream and gives you all sorts of problems, including very high temperatures. Many people die of malaria. The best way to protect yourself from malaria is to sleep underneath a mosquito net so that the mosquitos can’t bite you when you are sleeping. Fortunately the mosquitos we have in New Zealand do not carry the Malaria disease!
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A child being treated for Malaria
Malnutrition
This is not a disease but a lack of good food. Some people are not able to get enough good food to eat so they slowly get thinner and thinner until eventually they do not have enough energy to walk or even to get up off the ground. If they can get someone to bring them to a clinic they can be saved by putting food directly into them through a drip feed system that plugs into their veins. If they are able, they can also be fed small amounts of special food until they can eat properly again.
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A child being helped to recover from Malnutrition
Meningitis (Bacterial)
There are different types of this disease but the main one here in the Congo is caused by tiny bacteria. The type of Meningitis here is different to the one we sometimes see in New Zealand. No one here gets jabs when they are young to prevent them getting diseases like this so they are very common. If Meningitis is not treated quickly it can cause serious problems. Many children who get this disease either die, loose their sight or hearing, or have serious brain damage.

TB (Tuberculosis)
This disease used to be in New Zealand up until about 50 years ago but is now very rare in people there. The disease is present in many people in developing countries like the DR Congo, and is passed on by people who become active carriers through sneezing, coughing or spit. TB can be treated as long as people get help for it, but it can take many months to get back to full health again once you get it. This is a big problem here because it means that you cannot work and grow food for your family while you have the disease.
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    Geoff & CarolAnne Paynter travelled to the DRC for the first time in mid-2014.

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